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Lepisorus clathratus

Lepisorus clathratus is a polypod fern and belongs to the Polypodiaceae family.

It is usually found growing on rocks, mainly in the Sino-Himalayan region at altitudes from approximately 2,000 to 5,000 metres above sea level.

This species has an unusual behaviour for a fern - it sheds its leaves during winter leaving the rhizome alive (this is known as a sleeping rhizome).

Distribution and habitat

The distribution of this species is centred in the Sino-Himalayan region with extension towards north and central China and Taiwan.

The species is epiphytic and grows on rocks. It shows a preference for growing in alpine habitats - usually on the top of mountains at between 2,000m and 5,000m above sea level.

Conservation

This species is reported as an endangered species in Taiwan and Japan because there are only a few populations there. However, the species is widespread and locally common in the western Himalaya and Hengduan Mountains.

Species detail

  • Lepisorus clathratus
    Taxonomy

    Find out more about the classification and appearance of this high-altitude fern.

  • Lepisorus clathratus
    Biology

    Lepisorus clathratus is unusual for a fern as it sheds its leaves during winter. Find out why.

  • Lepisorus clathratus
    References

    Get reference material for Lepisorus clathratus.

Images

Lepisorus clathratus

Lepisorus clathratus is a deciduous fern species.

© Li Wang
Lepisorus clathratus

Lepisorus clathratus in China.

© Li Wang
Lepisorus clathratus

Paraphyses of Lepisorus clathratus.

© Li Wang
Lepisorus clathratus

Rhizome scale of Lepirosurs clathratus.

© Li Wang
Lepisorus clathratus

Sori on the leaves of Lepisorus clathratus.

© Li Wang
Author

Elina Aletrari

Glossary
Dehiscent

Plant structures that open at maturity.

Epiphytic

Grows on another plant or structure, but does not derive nutrition from it.

Indehiscent

Plant structures, such as fruits that do not open at maturity.

Ovate-lanceolate

Having a shape between oval and lance-like.

Paraphyses

Erect sterile filaments occurring amongst reproductive organs in plants.

Segregate genus

A segregate genus is created when a genus is split off, from another genus.

Sori

Clusters of sporangia.

Sporangia

Spore producing structures.

Water stress

Occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available amount during a certain period.

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