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References

  • Andersson, S, Rydell, J, and Svensson, M G E (1998) Light, predation and the lekking behaviour of the ghost swift Hepialus humuli (L.) (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. (B) 264: 1345-1351.
  • Ford, E B (1955) Moths. Collins, London, 266 pp.
  • Hansen, J and Jensen, J K (2005) Colour morphs of the ghost moth Hepialus humuli L. (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) in the Faroe Islands. Entomol. Medd. 73: 123-130.
  • Heath, J (1976) Hepialidae. In Heath J. (ed.) The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland 1. Blackwell Scientific Publications/Curwen Press, London and Oxford, pp. 166-170.
  • Hoffmeyer, S (1948/1960) De Danske Spindere. 2nd ed. Universitetsforlaget, Århus, 194 pp.
  • Kaaber, S, Kristensen, N P and Simonsen, T J (2009) Sexual dimorphism and geographical male polymorphism in the ghost moth Hepialus humuli (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae): Scale ultrastructure and evolutionary aspects. Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 303-313.
  • Kettlewell, B (1973) The Evolution of Melanism. The Study of a Recurring Necessity. With Special Reference to Industrial Melanism in the Lepidoptera. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 423 pp.
  • Kristensen, N P. The Homoneurous Glossata. In Kristensen N.P. (ed.): Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies 1. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology IV/36. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, pp. 51-63.
  • Majerus, M E N (1998) Melanism. Evolution in Action. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, Tokyo, 370 pp.
  • Mallet, J (1984) Sex roles in the ghost moth, Hepialus humuli (L.) and a review of mating in the Hepialidae. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 80: 67-82.
  • Mikkola, K (1974) Timing of swarming in Hepialus humuli L. (Lep., Hepialidae): a summary. Entomol. Medd. 42: 76-77.
  • Nielsen, E S, Robinson, G S, and Wagner, D L (2000) Ghostmoths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). J. Nat. Hist. 34: 823-878.
  • Skinner, B (1984) Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles. Penguin, Harmondsworth, 267 pp.
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