Taxonomy
Manis javanica scales are formed of hairs cemented together.
Manis javanica belongs to the Mammalian order Pholidota, meaning ‘scaled animals’.
- Manis is derived from the Latin term manes, referring to the spirits of the dead or ghosts in Roman religion. The genus is so named due to their nocturnal habits and unusual appearance.
- Javanica refers to the geographical region in which this species occurs.
The common name ‘pangolin’ is from the Malayan term ‘peng-goling’ (a roller) and refers to the animal’s defence strategy of rolling into a ball (Gotch, 1979).
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Morphology
Manis javanica scales are of similar construction to the rhino horn. Learn more about the appearance and physical features of this unique looking animal.
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Evolution
In the past, Pangolins were grouped with sloths, anteaters and armadillos, however are now thought to have no close relationship with these animals. Find out why pangolins were at first grouped with these animals as well as differences between Asian and African pangolins.