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References
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- Dawson, R.D. & Bortolotti, G.R. (1997) Ecology of parasitism of nestling American kestrels by Carnus hemapterus (Diptera: Carnidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 75, 2021-2026.
- Grimaldi, D.A. (1997) The bird flies, genus Carnus: Species revision, generic relationships, and a fossil Meoneura in Amber (Diptera: Carnidae). American Museum Novitates, 3190, 1-30.
- Guigan, C., Launay, H. & Beaucournu, J. (1983) Ectoparasites des oiseaux en Bretagne. 1. Répartition et écologie d'un diptère hématophage nouveau pour la France: Carnus hemapterus Nitzsch. Revue française d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Série), 5, 54-62.
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- Roulin, A. (1998) Cycle de reproduction et abondance du diptère parasite Carnus hemapterus dans les nichée de Chouettes effraies Tyto alba. Alauda. Études et notes ornithologiques, 66, 265-272.
- Roulin, A. (1999) Fécondité de la mouche Carnus hemapterus, ectoparasite des jeunes Chouettes effraies Tyto alba. Alauda. Études et notes ornithologiques, 67, 205-212.
- Valera, F., Casas-Criville, A. & Calero-Torralbo, M.A. (2006) Prolonged diapause in the ectoparasite Carnus hemapterus (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha, Acalyptratae) - how frequent is it in parasites. Parasitology, 133, 179-186.
- Valera, F., Casas-Crivillé, A. & Hoi, H. (2003) Interspecific parasite exchange in a mixed colony of birds. Journal of Parasitology, 89, 245-250.
- Walter, G. & Hudde, H. (1987) Die Gefiederfliege Carnus hemapterus (Milichiidae, Diptera) ein Ektoparasit der Nestlinge. Journal für Ornithologie, 128, 251-255.