All tantulocaridans are external parasites of crustacean hosts:
Microdajus pectinatus has been found attached to bottom-living tanaid crustaceans belonging to a single species of the genus Typhlotanais collected at a depth of 2,175 to 2,500 metres in the north-eastern Atlantic (56N 10W). This is the only known site where Microdajus pectinatus is found.